Hacking is an engaging field but it is surely not easy. To become a
hacker one has to have an attitude and curiosity of learning and
adapting new skills. You must have a deep knowledge of computer
systems, programming languages, operating systems and the journey of
learning goes on and on. Some people think that a hacker is always a
criminal and do illegal activities but they are wrong. Actually many
big companies hire hackers to protect their systems and information
and are highly paid. We have prepared a list of 12 most important
steps necessary to become a hacker, have a deeper look.
1. Learn UNIX/LINUX
UNIX/LINUX is an open source operating system which provides better
security to computer systems. It was first developed by AT&T in Bell
labs and contributed a lot in the world of security. You should
install LINUX freely available open source versions on your desktops
as without learning UNIX/LINUX, it is not possible to become a hacker.
2. Code in C language
C programming is the base of learning UNIX/LINUX as this operating
system is coded in C programming which makes it the most powerful
language as compared to other programming languages. C language was
developed by Dennis Ritchie in late 1970's. To become a hacker you
should master C language.
3. Learn to code in more than one
Programming Language
It is important for a person in the hacking field to learn more than
one programming. There are many programming languages to learn
such as Python, JAVA, C++. Free eBooks, tutorials are easily available online.
4. Learn Networking Concepts
Another important and essential step to become a hacker is to be good
at networking concepts and understanding how the networks are created.
You need to know the differences between different types of networks
and must have a clear
understanding of TCP/IP and UDP to exploit vulnerabilities (loop
holes) in system. Understanding what LAN, WAN, VPN, Firewall is also
important.
You must have a clear understanding and use of network tools such as
Wireshark, NMAP for
packet analyzing, network scanning etc.
5. Learn More Than One Operating Systems
It is essential for a hacker to learn more than one operating system.
There are many other Operating systems apart from Windows, UNIX/
LINUX etc. Every system has a loop hole, hacker needs it to exploit it.
6. Learn Cryptography
To become a successful hacker you need to master the art of
cryptography. Encryption and
Decryption are important skills in hacking. Encryption is widely done
in several aspects of information system security in authentication,
confidentiality and integrity of data.
Information on a network is in encrypted form such as passwords. While
hacking a system, these encrypted codes needs to be broken,
which is called decryption.
7. Learn more and more about hacking
Go through various tutorials, eBooks written by experts in the field
of hacking. In the field of hacking, learning is never ending because
security changes every day with new updates in systems.
8. Experiment A Lot
After learning some concepts, sit and practice them. Setup your own
lab for experimental purpose. You need a good computer system
to start with as some tools may require powerful processor, RAM etc.
Keep on Testing and learning until you breach a system.
9. Write Vulnerability (Loop hole program)
Vulnerability is the weakness, loop hole or open door through which
you enter the system. Look for vulnerabilities by scanning
the system, network etc. Try to write your own and exploit the system.
10. Contribute To Open Source Security Projects
An open source computer security project helps you a lot in polishing
and testing your hacking skills. It's not a piece of cake to get it
done. Some organizations such as MOZILLA, APACHE offer open source
projects. Contribute and be a part of them even if your contribution
is small, it will add a big value to your field.
11. Continue never ending Learning
Learning is the key to success in the world of hacking. Continuous
learning and practicing will make you the best hacker. Keep yourself
updated about security changes and learn about new ways to exploit systems.
12. Join Discussions and meet hackers
Most important for a hacker is to make a community or join forums,
discussions with other hackers worldwide, so that they can exchange
and share their knowledge and work as a team. Join Facebook groups
related to hacking where you can get more from experts.
hacker one has to have an attitude and curiosity of learning and
adapting new skills. You must have a deep knowledge of computer
systems, programming languages, operating systems and the journey of
learning goes on and on. Some people think that a hacker is always a
criminal and do illegal activities but they are wrong. Actually many
big companies hire hackers to protect their systems and information
and are highly paid. We have prepared a list of 12 most important
steps necessary to become a hacker, have a deeper look.
1. Learn UNIX/LINUX
UNIX/LINUX is an open source operating system which provides better
security to computer systems. It was first developed by AT&T in Bell
labs and contributed a lot in the world of security. You should
install LINUX freely available open source versions on your desktops
as without learning UNIX/LINUX, it is not possible to become a hacker.
2. Code in C language
C programming is the base of learning UNIX/LINUX as this operating
system is coded in C programming which makes it the most powerful
language as compared to other programming languages. C language was
developed by Dennis Ritchie in late 1970's. To become a hacker you
should master C language.
3. Learn to code in more than one
Programming Language
It is important for a person in the hacking field to learn more than
one programming. There are many programming languages to learn
such as Python, JAVA, C++. Free eBooks, tutorials are easily available online.
4. Learn Networking Concepts
Another important and essential step to become a hacker is to be good
at networking concepts and understanding how the networks are created.
You need to know the differences between different types of networks
and must have a clear
understanding of TCP/IP and UDP to exploit vulnerabilities (loop
holes) in system. Understanding what LAN, WAN, VPN, Firewall is also
important.
You must have a clear understanding and use of network tools such as
Wireshark, NMAP for
packet analyzing, network scanning etc.
5. Learn More Than One Operating Systems
It is essential for a hacker to learn more than one operating system.
There are many other Operating systems apart from Windows, UNIX/
LINUX etc. Every system has a loop hole, hacker needs it to exploit it.
6. Learn Cryptography
To become a successful hacker you need to master the art of
cryptography. Encryption and
Decryption are important skills in hacking. Encryption is widely done
in several aspects of information system security in authentication,
confidentiality and integrity of data.
Information on a network is in encrypted form such as passwords. While
hacking a system, these encrypted codes needs to be broken,
which is called decryption.
7. Learn more and more about hacking
Go through various tutorials, eBooks written by experts in the field
of hacking. In the field of hacking, learning is never ending because
security changes every day with new updates in systems.
8. Experiment A Lot
After learning some concepts, sit and practice them. Setup your own
lab for experimental purpose. You need a good computer system
to start with as some tools may require powerful processor, RAM etc.
Keep on Testing and learning until you breach a system.
9. Write Vulnerability (Loop hole program)
Vulnerability is the weakness, loop hole or open door through which
you enter the system. Look for vulnerabilities by scanning
the system, network etc. Try to write your own and exploit the system.
10. Contribute To Open Source Security Projects
An open source computer security project helps you a lot in polishing
and testing your hacking skills. It's not a piece of cake to get it
done. Some organizations such as MOZILLA, APACHE offer open source
projects. Contribute and be a part of them even if your contribution
is small, it will add a big value to your field.
11. Continue never ending Learning
Learning is the key to success in the world of hacking. Continuous
learning and practicing will make you the best hacker. Keep yourself
updated about security changes and learn about new ways to exploit systems.
12. Join Discussions and meet hackers
Most important for a hacker is to make a community or join forums,
discussions with other hackers worldwide, so that they can exchange
and share their knowledge and work as a team. Join Facebook groups
related to hacking where you can get more from experts.
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